第86章（第1页）

[40]duchesne，liberpontif391cfkulakovskij，istorija3，309，note2，ntrarytobury，bz5（1896），570f

[41]cfgrabar，inocls，42ff

[42]agathondiac，ansi12，193e-196a

[43]theophanes385fcfkulakovskij，istorija3，414ff

[44]heorigatedraniceianorthsyriakschenk，bz5（1896），296ff，showsthatthewordsthechronicleoftheophanes（p391）arealateradditioniagreewiththisview，thoughscholarssupporttheisaurianancestry，egkulakovskij，istorija3，319，note2，whoreliesonthetraditionthatatbaptisleoreceivedthe&lso;typicallyisaurian&rso;naofnonpopenon（686-7）was，however，certalynoisaurian，butaordgtotheliberpontificalis&lso;nationegrec，oriundpartetracesio，edocatapudsicilia&rso;。

[45]adetaileddescriptionofthesie，dragonalltheurcesandrelevantliterature，isgivenbyrguilland，&lso;lexpéditiondeaslaantrenstantople（717-18）&rso;，etudesbyzantes，paris1959，109ff

[46]forthefriendlyrelationsbeeenbyzantiuandthekhazarstheeighthcenturyseevasiliev，thegothsthecria（1936），87

[47]seeabove，pp95ffandp100，note3astrategofthethracesiontheoursforthefirstti741（theophanes414）cfdiehl，&lso;régidesthés&rso;282，andlzer，&lso;thenverfassung&rso;77f

[48]astrategofthebucellariontheoursforthefirstti767（theophanes440）cflzer，&lso;thenverfassung&rso;79

[49]by710thereisntionofapatricietstratigoscaravisionoru（liberpont390）；732thestrategofthecibyraeotsappears（theophanes410）cfdiehl，&lso;régidesthès&rso;280ff；lzer，&lso;thenverfassung&rso;34;rguilland，&lso;etudesdetitulatureetdepropographiebyzantesleschefsdelaarebyzante&rso;，bz44（1951）（dolr-festschrift）212

[50]astrategofcreteisntionedthevitaofstephentheyoung（♀767），igne，pg100，l1164thecreditfordragattentiontothispassabelongstogspyridakis，，eebs21（1951），59ff，whowouldliketoassuthatcretereceivedtherankoftheunderleo3cfalhglykatzi-ahrweiler，&lso;ladistrationilitairedelacrètebyzante，&rso;b31（1961），217ff，whoisprobablyrightsupposgthatcretewaspreviolysubjecttoanarchonandfordanarchontate

[51]foralongtiitwasnerallyheldbybyzantiststhatleo3wasresponsibleforafundantalreanizationofthethesaswellasofotheraspectsofbyzanteadistration，butthisdoesnotreceivetheslightestsupportfrotheurcescfyargunts&lso;uberdievertlicherefortatigkeitderisaurier&rso;，bz30（1929-30），394ffchdiehlleondeorientalde395à1081（1936），255f，atteptstorevivetheoldtheory，butdescribgleo3&rso;s&lso;workofreanization&rso;hereliesonthewhileadittg（p256）thattheycannotbeattributedtoleowithanycertaty（ontheselawscfabove，p90f）。

[52]forthedatesseeaboveunderurces，p152，note5，wherebibliographyisalgiven

[53]rslopez，&lso;byzantelawtheseventhcenturyanditsreceptionbytheransandthearabs&rso;，b16（1942-3），445ff，thksthatitispossibletoassuthatthisctoarylawhadbeenwrittendownasearlyasheracli&rso;dayandthatitwouldhavefencedbotharabandraniclaw

[54]zepos，j2，16

[55]cfespeciallytheiportantntributionbyekitzr，&lso;thecultofiastheabeforeinoclas&rso;，dop8（1954），83-150

[56]cftheterestgntsonthewholeproblebyhvcapenhaen，&lso;diebilderfraalstheologischesproblederaltenkirche&rso;，zeitschrftheolukirche49（1952），33ff，withfullbibliography，andgladner，&lso;thenceptoftheiathegreekfathersandthebyzantianinoclasticntroversy&rso;，dop7（1953），1ff，andalsdernersessian，&lso;uneapologiedesiasduseptièsiècle&rso;，b17（19445），58ff；gflorovsky，&lso;orin，eebiandtheinoclasticntroversy&rso;，churchhistory19（1950），77ffcfalnhbaynes，&lso;theinsbeforeinoclas&rso;，harvtheolrev44（1951），93ff（reprtedbaynes，byzantestudies）。

[57]theophanes401detailsonthisjstarr，thejewsthebyzanteepire641-1204，athens1939

[58]byzanteurcesrerdthatthecaliphjezid2orderedthedestructionofchristianinsofthesatshiskgdotheyear723-4factheorderedthedestructionnotonlyofchristianins，butofallrepresentationsoflivgbegstendedforreligiopurposes，andsiilarasureshadalreadybeentakenbyjezid&rso;spredecesr，thecaliphoar2（717-20）onalltheseproblesseegrabar，inoclas，103ff

[59]theophanes404，3

[60]onthisandthefollogpassacfostrogorsky，&lso;erelledesias&rso;，235ff

[61]vitastephani，ignepg100，1084b;nicephor57

[62]ansi12，975（=caspar，zeitschrfkirchensch52，85，1382），。

[63]leo3didnotproulgatea&lso;first&rso;edictagastvenerationofins726，ashasbeenarguedfroaisterpretationofthepassafrotheophanes404citedabove（p162，note2），butthisyearhebegantospeakopenlyagastins（），andhisonly（nothis&lso;send&rso;）decreeagastthewasfirstproulgated730thisviewisbasedontheirrefutableevidenceoftheurcesasihaveshown，ostrogorsky，&lso;erelledesias&rso;，238ffecaspar&rso;sobjection（zeitschrfkirchensch52（1933），54f）isbasedontheerroneoassuptionthatthevitagregori2regnizesoedicts（liberpontifpp404and409）actualfactthepassawhichspeaksofthe&lso;isiones&rso;oftheeperorisnotreferrgtoanedict，buttothefao（first）letterofleo3tothepopeitisknownthatrothisexpressionwasoftenedwhenreferrgtoiperiallettersostscholarshaveaeptedyterpretation：cffdolr，bz31（1931），458ff；hns，diebilderlehredeshljohannesvondaask（1938），33;lbréhier，eo37（1938），21f，andvieetort79;bréhier-aigra448ff；jhaller，daspapsttu1（1936），328and520;alexander，patrnicephor9;beck，kirche299