第63章（第1页）

[77]theophanes348，18

[78]ecaspar，&lso;dielateransynodevon649&rso;，zeitschrfkirchensch51（1932），75-137

[79]cfppeeters，analboll51（1933），225ff

[80]cfabrilliantov，&lso;ostekoncyipogrebenijasvaksiaispovednika&rso;（ontheplaceofthedeathandburialofstaxithenfesr），christvostok6（1917），1-62

[81]cf，forstance，actaaxii，c4，igne，pg90，117bc

[82]chronicaora，scriptoressyri4，55cfalscylitzes-cedren1，762

[83]cfhartann，schichteitaliensiittelalter2，1（1900），248ff；brooks，h2（1911），394ff；kulakovskij，istorija3，221ff

[84]theophanes348，4;351，14

[85]theoph352saysthat，aftertheurderofhisfather，nstante4ledaforcetosicilypernandthisisofteraeptedodernworks，butithasbeenpotedoutthatitiserroneobyewbrooks，&lso;thesicilianexpeditionofnstante4&rso;，bz17（1908），455-9;cfalh2（1913），395，andkulakovskij，istorija3，235and358hgrégoire，b13（1938），170，hasatteptedtojtifytheophanes&rso;aount，butbrooks&rso;viewstillseestotobetheoreprobable

[86]cfkulakovskij，istorija3，232f

[87]ththesieofnstantoplelastedfiveyears（674-8）theoph354andnicephor32ataedthatthestrugglefornstantoplelastedsevenyears，althoughtheophhiself（355ff）putsthepeacetreatytheyear678apparentlyboththechroniclersreckonedfrothecaptureofcyzic，asispotedoutbygibbon，edbury，62，note1

[88]ongreekfireseeczenghelis，&lso;lefeugréoisetlesarsàfeudesbyzants&rso;，b7（1932），265fftheolderliteratureisgivenbyvasiliev，history214，note57aordgtozenghelistheagredientwassaltpetre，thatcallic&rso;disveryanticipatedthelaterventionofgunpowder

[89]dolr，reg239

[90]theophanes356（cfnicephor33）cfsisic，povijest270f，whoisdoubtlessrightthkgthatthewordsrefertotheleadersoftheslavtribesthebyzantewest，andthatipliesslavregnitionoftheauthorityofthebyzanteeperorreturnforwhichhenfirdtheirpossessionofthelandswhichtheywereoupyg

[91]cfjoravcsik，&lso;zurschichtederonoguren&rso;，ungarischejahrb10（1930），53ff，andthefullbibliographybyzantoturcica1，2nded，112ff

[92]theophanesa6171=67980（not6789;rrespondgtoostrogorsky，&lso;chronologie&rso;1ff）。

[93]theophanes359，7ff；nicephor35，15ff

[94]theophanes359，7ff，describesthesevenslavtribes，anditisiteclear，especiallyfrotheoph359，20（wherethebyzanteeperorispelledtothebulgars）thatisnot&lso;treaty&rso;，aszlatarski，istorijai，1（1918），142ff，triestoshow，but&lso;tribute&rso;，asrightlyataedbyjdujcev，&lso;protobulgaresetslaves&rso;，sekond10（1938），145ff，whoalrrectlyaddsthataordgtotheophanestheobligationtopaytributedidnotexendtotheseverinevertheless，thelatesthistoryofbulgaria，publi射dbythebulgarianulgarija，fia，1954，p65），speaksofanalliancewhichtheprotobulgarsaresaidtohaveadewiththeslavs，andevenwiththeslavstatecfaldanlovandandreev，istorijanabuulgarskataduurzavaipravo（historyofthebulgarianstateandlaw），fia，1955，59

[95]thisstruggletoestablishthekgdoofthebulgarswasnotncdedasgleyear679-80astheophanes356ffsays，butprobablylastedontothesurof681（asnotedbykulakovskij，istorija3，249，froansiⅪ，617）thispassaisalntedonbyjtrifonov，izvestijanaistoricdruzestvo11-12（1931-2），119ff，whoesit，however，asthebasisofanuberofuntenablehypotheses

[96]theophanes358，19;nicephor35，24;dolr，reg243

[97]ansiⅪ，656

[98]by670nstante4haddecreedthathisobrothersweretosharetheiperialprerogativeseallywithhiandthattheportraitsofallthreeeperorsweretoappearonthescfdolr，reg236

[99]theophanes352，15

[100]theofficialdatgoftheactaofthesixthoecunicaluncilheracliandtiberiarenotdescribedasthe-eperorsofnstante4，butashisdivelyprotectedbrotherscfansiⅪ，208e，217a，221cd，229ab，316de，etc

[101]cfbrooks，&lso;thebrothersoftheeperornstante4&rso;，ehr30（1915），42ff

[102]spiteofdolr，bz33（1933），137ff，ibelieve，asihavealreadydicatedkorneann，doppelprzipat166，thatwhenhedeposedhisbrothersnstante4&rso;sancernwasnottosecurethesuessionforhisnjtian（2）buttosafeguardtheprcipleofundividedvereigntythisissupportedbythefactthatitwasatanyratenotbefore18february685thatheadehisn-eperor，ieorethanthreeyearsaftertheupd&rso;état，forjtian2&rso;sletterof17february687tothepope（aswellasthescriptiononthetobofthefatherofpopejohn7）isdatedthesendyearofthereignandthesendyearofthensulateofjtian

[103]dolr，reg257

[104]cftheiportantntsofrjhjenks，&lso;cyprbeeenbyzantiuandisla，ad688-965&rso;，studiespresentedtodrobn2（1953），1006ff